Кавказский энтомологический бюллетень 15(1): 49–53 © Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 2019
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Region, 152742 Russia. E-mail: prokina@mail.ru, sazh@list.ru
Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина РАН, Борок, Некоузский р-н, Ярославская область 152742 Россия
Key words: Coleoptera, Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Hydraenidae, Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae, Scirtidae, Chrysomelidae, Caucasus, new records, Sphagnum peat bogs.
Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Hydraenidae, Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae, Scirtidae, Chrysomelidae, Кавказ, новые указания, сфагновые болота.
Abstract. Three species of beetles are recorded for Russia for the first time: Hydraena pontica Janssens, 1963 (Hydraenidae), Helophorus hilaris Sharp, 1916 (Helophoridae), Laccobius obscuratus Rottenberg, 1874 (Hydrophilidae). Two species are recorded for the first time for the North Caucasus: Haliplus sibiricus Motschulsky, 1860 (Haliplidae), Hydroporus nigellus Mannerheim, 1853 (Dytiscidae). Four species are recorded for the first time for North Ossetia and Kabardino-Balkaria: Helophorus discrepans Rey, 1885 (Helophoridae), Chaetarthria seminulum (Herbst, 1797) (Hydrophilidae), Contacyphon padi (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scirtidae), Plateumaris sericea caucasica (Zaitzev, 1930) (Chrysomelidae). Distributional data about three new species for North Ossetia are given: Helophorus faustianus Sharp, 1916 (Helophoridae), Enochrus affinis (Thunberg, 1794), Sphaeridium lunatum Fabricius, 1792 (Hydrophilidae); and five species for Kabardino-Balkaria: Agabus congener (Thunberg, 1794), Hydroporus incognitus Sharp, 1869, Hygrotus inaequalis (Fabricius, 1777) (Dytiscidae), Anacaena lutescens (Stephens, 1829) (Hydrophilidae), Contacyphon variabilis (Thunberg, 1787) (Scirtidae). General distribution of Hydroporus incognitus and H. nigellus and their association with mountain peat bog habitats in the North Caucasus, which considered herein as postglacial relict ecosystems, allows to assume that the postglacial colonization is the most likely way for these species into the Caucasus region. Резюме. Три вида жесткокрылых впервые приводятся для фауны России: Hydraena pontica Janssens, 1963 (Hydraenidae), Helophorus hilaris Sharp, 1916 (Helophoridae), Laccobius obscuratus Rottenberg, 1874 (Hydrophilidae). Два вида впервые указаны для Северного Кавказа: Haliplus sibiricus Motschulsky, 1860 (Haliplidae), Hydroporus nigellus Mannerheim, 1853 (Dytiscidae). Четыре вида впервые указаны из Северной
Research Article / Научная статья DOI: 10.23885/181433262019151-4953
Осетии и Кабардино-Балкарии: Helophorus discrepans Rey, 1885 (Helophoridae), Chaetarthriaseminulum (Herbst, 1797) (Hydrophilidae), Contacyphon padi (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scirtidae), Plateumaris sericea caucasica (Zaitzev, 1930) (Chrysomelidae). Приводятся данные о первых находках трех видов в Северной Осетии: Helophorus faustianus Sharp, 1916 (Helophoridae), Enochrus affinis (Thunberg, 1794), Sphaeridium lunatum Fabricius, 1792 (Hydrophilidae) – и пяти видов в Кабардино- Балкарии: Agabus congener (Thunberg, 1794), Hydroporus incognitus Sharp, 1869, Hygrotus inaequalis (Fabricius, 1777) (Dytiscidae), Anacaena lutescens (Stephens, 1829) (Hydrophilidae), Contacyphon variabilis (Thunberg, 1787) (Scirtidae). Обнаружение бореомонтанных видов Hydroporus incognitus и H. nigellus в горных сфагновых болотах позволяет предположить, что послеледниковая колонизация является наиболее вероятным способом проникновения этих видов в Кавказский регион.
The level of knowledge on water and amphibiotic (with water-living larvae) beetles from families Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Hydraenidae, Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae, Scirtidae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of the North Caucasus is still poorly known, though several studies have already been published [Zaitzev, 1927; Belyashevsky, 1991; Maksimenkov, 1995; Brehov, 2007; Shapovalov et
al., 2012; Prokin et al., 2008, 2016, 2017 etc.]. Catalogues providing information about the occurrence of the species in the Caucasian countries were published by Vondel [2017] (Haliplidae), Hájek [2017] (Dytiscidae), Jäch [2015] (Hydraenidae), Fikáček et al., [2015a, b] (Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae), Klausnitzer [2016] (Scirtidae) and
Silfverberg [2010] (Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Beetles of studied families of three administrative regions of Russia in the North Caucasus have been more thoroughly reviewed in the last 10 years: Adygea [Medvedev et al., 2010; Nikitsky, Shapovalov, 2010; Prokin, Shapovalov, 2010; Shapovalov, 2010a, b], Dagestan [Brekhov et al., 2013; Brekhov, Ilyna, 2016] and North Ossetia [Shapovalov et al., 2018]. In our recent paper data on some water beetles assemblages of eight mountane peatlands of the North Caucasus is published [Prokin et al., 2019]. That article includes some species, recorded here, but without labels data and distributional notes.
The aim of this paper is to report new records of the water beetle fauna of the North Caucasus.
This paper is based mainly on material collected by the authors in North Ossetia and Kabardino-Balkaria in 2016 and 2018, with the special attention to mountain Sphagnum peat bogs and water-falls.
The material is deposited in the collection of the Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Borok, Yaroslavl Region, Russia).
The following abbreviations are used in the text: NOR – Republic of North Ossetia-Alania; KBR – Kabardino-Balkar Republic.
Haliplus sibiricus Motschulsky, 1860
Material. KBR, Cherekskiy Distr.: 5 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Agabus congener (Thunberg, 1794)
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, temporary pool in the depression after peat excavation on the margin of the peat bog, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 2 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 2, 43°05′52″N / 43°28′41″E, 7.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 3 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Hydroporus incognitus Sharp, 1869
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, temporary pool in the depression after peat excavation on the margin of the peat bog, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 7 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 2,
43°05′52″N / 43°28′41″E, 7.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Hydroporus nigellus Mannerheim, 1853
Material. NOR: 5 ex., Irafskiy Distr., “Chifandzar” Sphagnum peat bog, space between Sphagnum hummocks, 42°55′08″N / 43°30′50″E, 3.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 6 ex., same locality, brook, 17.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev). 1 ex., same locality, ground traps, 18–19.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev); KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 18 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 2 ex., same locality, 27.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev).
Hygrotus inaequalis (Fabricius, 1777)
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 2 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 4, primary internal lake, 43°06′16″N / 43°28′24″E, 7.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Hydraena pontica Janssens, 1963
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 6 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, temporary pool in the depression after peat excavation on the margin of the peat bog, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Helophorus discrepans Rey, 1885
Material. NOR: 2 ex., Alagir Distr., Verkhniy Zgid env., grassy fen, fen pool, 42°52′02″N / 43°57′41″E, 6.05.2016 (A.A. Prokin); 1 ex., Irafskiy Distr., “Chifandzar” Sphagnum peat bog, brook, 42°55′08″N / 43°30′50″E, 17.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev). KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 30 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, temporary pool in the depression after peat excavation on the margin of the peat bog, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 12 ex., same locality, primary internal lake, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
recorded from Adygea [Prokin, Shapovalov, 2010]. The first records for North Ossetia and Kabardino-Balkaria.
Helophorus faustianus Sharp, 1916
Material. NOR: 5 exs., Alagir Distr., Verkhniy Zgid env., grassy fen, fen pool, 42°52′02″N / 43°57′41″E, 6.05.2016 (A.A. Prokin).
Helophorus hilaris Sharp, 1916
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 2 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, temporary pool in the depression after peat excavation on the margin of the peat bog, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 4 exs., same locality, primary internal lake, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Laccobius obscuratus Rottenberg, 1874
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 3 ex., Cherek canyon, water-fall, 43°11′33″N / 43°31′07″E, 5.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Chaetarthria seminulum (Herbst, 1797)
Material. NOR: 1 ex., Prigorodny Distr., Tarskoye vill. env., “Tarskoye” Sphagnum peat bog, 42°57′47″N / 44°43′34″E, ground traps, 31.05.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev). KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 2 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 2, 43°05′52″N / 43°28′41″E, 7.06.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev).
Anacaena lutescens (Stephens, 1829)
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 10 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, temporary pool in the depression after peat excavation on the margin of the peat bog, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 4 ex., same locality, primary internal lake, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 4 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 2, 43°05′52″N / 43°28′41″E, 7.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 2 ex., same locality, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 7 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin).
Enochrus affinis (Thunberg, 1794)
Material. NOR: 1 ex., Prigorodny Distr., Tarskoye vill. env., “Tarskoye” Sphagnum peat bog, 42°57′47″N / 44°43′34″E, 14.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev).
Sphaeridium lunatum Fabricius, 1792
Material. NOR: 1 ex., Irafskiy Distr., “Chifandzar” Sphagnum peat bog, 42°55′08″N / 43°30′50″E, ground trap, 18–19.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev).
Contacyphon padi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Material. NOR: 3 ex., Prigorodny Distr., Tarskoye vill. env., “Tarskoye” Sphagnum peat bog, 42°57′47″N / 44°43′34″E, 30.05.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev). KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 2, 43°05′52″N / 43°28′41″E, 7.06.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev); 1 ex., same locality, ground traps, 22–24.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev); 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin) (IBIW); 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 27.09.2018 (D.A. Philippov); 4 ex., “Ushtulu” narzan mire, 42°58′29″N / 43°20′05″E, 9.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin,
A.S. Sazhnev); 13 ex., same locality, 21.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev).
Contacyphon variabilis (Thunberg, 1787)
Material. KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev); 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 2, 43°05′52″N / 43°28′41″E, 7.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 2 ex., same locality, 27.09.2018 (A.A. Sazhnev); 20 ex., “Ushtulu” narzan mire, 42°58′29″N / 43°20′05″E, 21.09.2018 (A.S. Sazhnev, D.A. Philippov).
Plateumaris sericea caucasica (Zaitzev, 1930)
Material. NOR: 12 ex., Prigorodny Distr., Tarskoye vill. env., “Tarskoye” Sphagnum peat bog, 42°57′47″N / 44°43′34″E, on Scirpus sylvaticus, 30.05.2018 (A.A. Prokin). KBR, Chereksky Distr.: 1 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 1, 43°06′03″N / 43°29′24″E, 6.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 3 ex., Verkhnyaya Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 3, 43°05′49″N / 43°28′44″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 2 ex., Verkhnyaya
Balkaria env., Sphagnum peat bog No 4, 43°06′16″N / 43°28′24″E, 8.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin); 18 ex., “Ushtulu” narzan mire, 42°58′29″N / 43°20′05″E, 9.06.2018 (A.A. Prokin, A.S. Sazhnev).
subspecies was described from Stavropol and Khasavyurt (Dagestan), Russia. In the North Caucasus the subspecies is recorded from Adygea [Medvedev et al., 2010], Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia and Krasnodar Region [Bienkowski, Orolva-Bienkowskaja, 2017]. Subspecies affiliation of Transcaucasian material is still not clear. The first records for North Ossetia and Kabardino-Balkaria.
Our data show insufficient knowledge of the water and amphibiotic beetle fauna of the region as a whole and, in particular, of such ecosystems as mountain peat bogs and water-falls. Only one species, collected in water- fall in Cherek canyon is a new for the fauna of Russia representative of the family Hydrophilidae. In the past this species was considered as a subspecies Laccobius obscuratus obscuratus Rottenberg, 1874 [Fikáček et al., 2015b], but recently was restored as a separate species, as well as
L. aegeus Gentili, 1974 and L. meridionalis Gentili, 1974 [Gentili, Shaverdo, 2016]. Majority of species, collected in Sphagnum peat bogs in North Ossetia and Kabardino- Balkaria represents new faunal records of various levels, which underline the insufficient knowledge about these rare ecosystems in the North Caucasus. The findings of two boreal-mountain species Hydroporus incognitus and
H. nigellus (Dytiscidae) in a mountain Sphagnum peat bogs are particularly interesting. The first one was recorded once from a forest pool in 1500 m in Karachay-Cherkessia [Belyashevsky, 1991], and the second one never been recorded from the North Caucasus. General distribution of species and their association with mountain peat bog habitats in the North Caucasus, which considered herein as postglacial relict ecosystems, allows to assume that the postglacial colonization is the most likely way for these species into the Caucasus region.
We are grateful to H. Fery (Berlin, Germany),
S.K. Ryndevich (Baranavičy State University, Baranavičy, Belarus), R.B. Angus (Natural History Museum, London, UK), M.A. Jäch (Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna, Austria) and A.O. Bieńkowski (A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) for their help in identifying of some specimens; to A.G. Kirejtshuk (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia) for providing comparative material from the collection of the Zoological Institute RAS, to D.A. Philippov (Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, Russia) for collecting material, and to O.G. Brekhov (Volgograd State Pedagogical University, Volgograd, Russia) and A.V. Yakimov (Kabardino-Balkarian Republican Department for Fisheries and the Conservation of Aquatic Biological Resources of the West-Caspian Branch of “Glavrybvod”, Nalchik, Russia) for their help with search of hard-to-find literature.
The subject of this paper was defined and partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basis Research (project No 18-04-00988). The study was carried out as a part of the Russian State Research project No АААА-А18-118012690105-0.
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Received / Поступила: 3.12.2018 Accepted / Принята: 15.03.2019