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Кавказский энтомологический бюллетень 15(1): 159–163 © Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 2019
1Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Far East Branch, 100 let Vladivostoku Avenue, 159, Vladivostok 690022 Russia. E-mail: proshchalikin@biosoil.ru
2Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstraße, 3, Kiel D-24105 Germany. E-mail: mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de
1Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН, пр. 100 лет Владивостоку, 159, Владивосток 690022 Россия
2Зоологический музей Кильского университета, Хегевишстрассе, 3, Киль D-24105 Германия
Key words: Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Colletes, bees, fauna, lectotype, Caucasus, Palaearctic region.
Ключевые слова: Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Colletes, пчелы, фауна, лектотип, Кавказ, Палеарктика.
Abstract. Twenty two species of the bee genus Colletes Latreille, 1802 are recorded for the Republic of Dagestan of Russia (the North Caucasus). Six species, Colletes asiaticus Kuhlmann, 1999, C. dorsalis Morawitz, 1888,
C. edentulus Noskiewicz, 1936, C. hethiticus Warncke, 1978, C. uralensis Noskiewicz, 1936, and C. wollmanni Noskiewicz, 1936 are recorded for the first time for Russia and seven species, C. brevigena Noskiewicz, 1936,
C. carinatus Radoszkowski, 1891, C. eous Morice, 1904,
C. floralis Eversmann, 1852, C. fodiens (Fourcroy, 1785),
C. maidli Noskiewicz, 1936, and C. tuberculatus Morawitz, 1893 are new to Dagestan. The number of Dagestanian Colletes species is supposed to be at least one fourth higher than known so far. Probably several species that are known from neighboring Azerbaijan, Georgia or North Caucasus regions of Russia also occur in Dagestan, such as C. hakkari Kuhlmann, 2002, C. morawitzi Noskiewicz, 1936,
C. nasutus Smith, 1853, C. penulatus Noskiewicz, 1936,
C. rubellus Noskiewicz, 1936, C. subnitens Noskiewicz, 1936, or C. warnckei Kuhlmann, 2002. The number of Colletes species reported from Russia increases to 51. Additionally, a new lectotype of C. caspicus Morawitz, 1874 is designated.
Резюме. Приведен аннотированный список
22 видов пчел рода Colletes Дагестана. Шесть видов впервые указываются для фауны России: Colletes asiaticus Kuhlmann, 1999, C. dorsalis Morawitz, 1888,
C. edentulus Noskiewicz, 1936, C. hethiticus Warncke, 1978, C. uralensis Noskiewicz, 1936, C. wollmanni Noskiewicz, 1936 – и семь видов для фауны Дагестана:
C. brevigena Noskiewicz, 1936, C. carinatus Radoszkowski, 1891, C. eous Morice, 1904, C. floralis Eversmann, 1852,
C. fodiens (Fourcroy, 1785), C. maidli Noskiewicz, 1936 и C. tuberculatus Morawitz, 1893. Предполагается, что число видов дагестанских Colletes будет как минимум на четверть больше. Вероятно, в Дагестане также обитают
Research Article / Научная статья
DOI: 10.23885/181433262019151-159163
несколько видов, которые известны из соседних Азербайджана, Грузии или регионов Северного Кавказа:
C. hakkari Kuhlmann, 2002, C. morawitzi Noskiewicz, 1936,
C. nasutus Smith, 1853, C. penulatus Noskiewicz, 1936,
C. rubellus Noskiewicz, 1936, C. subnitens Noskiewicz, 1936, или C. warnckei Kuhlmann, 2002. Число видов Colletes, зарегистрированных в России, увеличивается до 51. Обозначен новый лектотип для C. caspicus Morawitz, 1874.
The Republic of Dagestan is the southernmost region of Russia located in the North Caucasus. The geographical situation, landscape diversity and the Caspian Sea create a diverse climate in Dagestan. The republic comprises five climatic and a number of geographical zones: from the subtropical Caspian lowland at twenty eight meters below the level of the world ocean up to the more than four thousand meters high snowy peaks of the Caucasus. Local summers are warm and long. Average winter temperature is 0–5 °C, average summer temperature is +25 °C [Maslov et al., 1957].
There are currently about 400 species of bees known from Dagestan [Proshchalykin, Astafurova, 2017], although this is undoubtedly a gross underrepresentation due to sparse sampling that has been done on the fauna, and new records and species are frequently discovered [Proshchalykin, Dathe, 2017; Proshchalykin et al., 2017; Fateryga, 2017; Fateryga et al., 2019]. Among the bees of Dagestan, the genus Colletes Latreille, 1802 is one of the least-studied genera.
The genus Colletes currently includes more than 500 described species with an estimated total of about 700 species [Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2011] from most continents except Antarctica, Australia, and parts
of Southeast Asia and Madagascar [Michener, 2007; Kuhlmann, 2014]. In recent years significant progress has been made towards a better knowledge of species of Colletes from Russia [Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2011, 2014; Proshchalykin, Kuhlmann, 2012, 2015a]. Currently 45 species are known from this country [Proshchalykin, 2017a, b], but the Colletes fauna of the North Caucasus region including Dagestan is particularly understudied.
Hitherto, Colletes caspicus Morawitz, 1874 has been described from Dagestan, and in total only nine species have been recorded for this region [Morawitz, 1874; Skhirtladze, 1984; Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2014, 2016]. Based on a comprehensive study of specimens mainly collected in Dagestan and additional specimens from the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (St Petersburg, Russia), we here list 22 species of the genus Colletes, with six species newly recorded from Russia (C. asiaticus Kuhlmann, 1999, C. dorsalis Morawitz, 1888,
C. edentulus Noskiewicz, 1936, C. hethiticus Warncke, 1978, C. uralensis Noskiewicz, 1936, and C. wollmanni Noskiewicz, 1936) and seven species newly recorded for Dagestan (C. brevigena Noskiewicz, 1936, C. carinatus Radoszkowski, 1891, C. eous Morice, 1904, C. floralis Eversmann, 1852, C. fodiens (Fourcroy, 1785), C. maidli Noskiewicz, 1936, and C. tuberculatus Morawitz, 1893). In total 51 Colletes species are now known from Russia.
The number of Dagestanian Colletes species is supposed to be at least one fourth higher than known so far. We expect that several species that are known from neighboring Azerbaijan, Georgia or North Caucasus regions of Russia also occur in Dagestan, such as C. hakkari Kuhlmann, 2002, C. morawitzi Noskiewicz, 1936,
C. nasutus Smith, 1853, C. penulatus Noskiewicz, 1936,
C. rubellus Noskiewicz, 1936, C. subnitens Noskiewicz, 1936, or C. warnckei Kuhlmann, 2002.
Additionally, a new lectotype is designated here for Colletes caspicus Morawitz, 1874 to avoid any confusion about the status and diagnosis of type specimens.
The results presented in this paper are based on 162 specimens mainly collected in 2017–2018 in various localities of Dagestan. We have used the following abbreviations for collectors:
MM – M.V. Mokrousov; MP – M.Yu. Proshchalykin; YA – Yu.V. Astafurova;
VL – V.M. Loktionov;
and for collections in which specimens are deposited: FSCV – Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia
Terrestrial Biodiversity of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vladivostok, Russia);
OLBL – Biologiezentrum of the Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum (Linz, Austria);
RCMK – Research collection of M. Kuhlmann (Kiel, Germany);
ZISP – Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St Petersburg, Russia).
The definition of species groups in Colletes follows Noskiewicz [1936] and Kuhlmann et al. [2009]. Hard
brackets are used when information is added to specimen label information (e.g., geographical coordinates). The distribution of species generally follow that of Proshchalykin [2017a, b] and Proshchalykin and Kuhlmann [2018]. New distribution records are marked with an asterisk *.
Colletes nigricans group
Colletes eous Morice, 1904
Colletes eous Morice, 1904: 43–44, ♀, ♂ (syntypes: ♀♀, ♂♂, Helenendorf, Azerbaijan).
Material. 1♂ (ZISP), 3 km NW Primorsky, Samur Reserve,
41°52ʹ0ʺN / 48°33′23″E, 6.06.2017 (MM); 3♂ (FSCV, ZISP), 20 km W
Makhachkala, Barkhan Sarykum, 43°0′36″N / 47°14′13″E, 23–24, 26.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA); 1♀, 1♂ (FSCV), near Talgi vill., 42°52′35″N / 47°26′24″E, 25.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 3♂ (FSCV, ZISP), 6 km NW Rutul, near Kufa vill.,
41°33′55″N / 47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA).
Colletes carinatus group
Colletes carinatus Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes carinatus Radoszkowski, 1891: 258–259, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♀, designated by Proshchalykin, 2017a: 21, Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan).
Material. 2♀ (FSCV, RCMK), near Talgi vill., 42°52′35″N / 47°26′24″E,
25.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA).
Colletes hylaeiformis group
Colletes hylaeiformis Eversmann, 1852
Colletes hylaeiformis Eversmann, 1852: 45, ♀, ♂ (lectotype:
♀, designated by Proshchalykin, 2017a: 32, Lower Volga region, Russia); Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2014: 208 (30 km SE Makhachkala, Manaskent).
Material. 1♀ (RCMK), Derbent, 42°5′54″N / 48°17′17″E, 28–
29.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♀, 1♂, 3 km NW Primorsky, Samur Reserve, 41°52′0″N / 48°33′23″E, 3.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes caspicus group
Colletes anceps Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes anceps Radoszkowski, 1891: 256, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♀, designated by Proshchalykin, 2017a: 17, “Kirgis”, Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan); Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2016: 370 (9 km SSE Kochubei; 12 km SSW Kizlyar).
Colletes caspicus Morawitz, 1874
Colletes caspicus Morawitz, 1874: 174–175, ♀, ♂ (lectotype:
♀ (OLBL), designated here, “Derbent.” (Republic of Dagestan, Russia), “caspicus ♀ F. Mor.” (handwritten by F. Morawitz), “Colletes caspicus Mor., det. Dr. Warncke”, “Pollenprobe-Nr., 1017,
M. Kuhlmann 2004”, “Lectotypus, Colletes caspicus Morawitz, 1874, design. Proshchalykin & Kuhlmann, 2019” (red label).
Remark. In an earlier paper [Proshchalykin, Kuhlmann, 2015b: 544] we erroneously designated a lectotype of C. caspicus. The species was described based on specimens collected in Derbent, a town in southern Dagestan. There was only a single female of C. caspicus in ZISP bearing a handwritten label by F. Morawitz that was collected in Fan (“Фанъ”). We assumed that this meant a place in or near Derbent. However, it turned out that Fan was a river in Tajikistan and that the label “12” meant the date of collection of this specimen (June 12, 1870) during the A. Fedchenko expedition to Turkestan. The actual collecting site of this specimen was Peti village at Fan River, 39°20′N / 68°30′E. Thus, the specimen designated by us was not a syntype and hence the lectotype designation was not valid according to International Code of Zoological Nomenclature [1999] article 74.2.
In the Warncke collection at the OLBL, we now
found a single female C. caspicus with handwritten labels by F. Morawitz “Derbent.” and “caspicus ♀, F. Mor.” that represents a genuine syntype and is here designated as the lectotype instead.
Colletes maidli Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes maidli Noskiewicz, 1936: 166–168, ♀, ♂ (syntypes: 15♀, 27♂, Italy, Spain, Syria, Azerbaijan).
Material. 2♀, 11♂ (FSCV/ZISP), 13 km NE Kochubei, 44°26′35″N /
46°41′31″E, 18.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA); 4♀ (FSCV), 8 km SE
Staroterechnoe vill., 43°47′34″N / 47°31′39″E, 19.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♂ (FSCV), 3 km SW Novoterechnoe vill., 43°59′44″N / 47°19′35″E, 20.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 3♀ (FSCV), 22 km SW Terekli-Mekteb, 44°2′35″N / 45°38′56″E, 21.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♀, 1♂ (FSCV), 20 km W
Makhachkala, Barkhan Sarykum, 43°0′36″N / 47°14′13″E, 23–24, 26.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♀, 1♂ (FSCV), near Talgi vill., 42°52′35″N / 47°26′24″E, 25.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 2♂ (FSCV), 6 km SE Novokayakent, 42°21′29″N /
48°02′54″E, 27.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♂ (FSCV), Derbent, 42°5′54″N /
48°17′17″E, 28–29.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes squamosus group
Colletes wollmanni Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes wollmanni Noskiewicz, 1936: 188–191, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by Proshchalykin, Kuhlmann, 2015b: 550, Baigakum bei Djulek, Kazakhstan).
Material. 2♂ (ZISP), 10 km W Agloba, Kamyshchai River valley,
41°54′29″N / 48°13′59″E, 21.08.2017 (MM); 1♀ (FSCV), same locality, 29.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♀, 1♂ (FSCV), 20 km W Makhachkala, Barkhan Sarykum, 43°0′36″N / 47°14′13″E, 23–24.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 14♀, 5♂ (FSCV, ZISP), near Talgi vill., 42°52′35″N / 47°26′24″E, 25.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA).
Colletes mixtus group
Colletes kozlovi Friese, 1913
Colletes kozlovi Friese, 1913: 59, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by Proshchalykin, 2017a: 35, Mondy, Republic of Buryatia, Russia); Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2014: 213 (Aleksandro-Nevskoe; Krainovka; between the mouths of Sulak and Terek rivers).
Material. 3♀, 2♂ (ZISP), Aleksandr Nevskiy station, Kizlyar [43°51′N / 46°43′E], 11.06.1927 (Olsuf’ev); 2♂ (ZISP), 3 km NW Primorsky, Samur Reserve, 41°52′0″N / 48°33′23″E, 6.06.2017 (MM); 1♀ (FSCV), 23 km N Kochubei, 44°36′4″N / 46°34′52″E, 17.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 2♀, 7♂ (FSCV), 13 km NE Kochubei, 44°26′35″N / 46°41′31″E, 18.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 5♀ (FSCV), Kochubei, 44°23′55″N / 46°32′29″E, 18.06.2018 (MP,
VL, MM); 1♀ (FSCV), 22 km SW Terekli-Mekteb, 44°2′35″N / 45°38′56″E, 21.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♀, 2♂ (FSCV), 6 km SE Novokayakent,
42°21′29″N / 48°02′54″E, 27.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 3♀ (FSCV), 10 km W
Agloba, Kamyshchai River valley, 41°54′29″N / 48°13′59″E, 29.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes fodiens group
Colletes edentulus Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes edentulus Noskiewicz, 1936: 329–330, ♂ (holotype:
♂, Araxestal, Armenia).
Material. 2♂ (FSCV), 6 km NW Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N / 47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes fodiens (Fourcroy, 1785)
Apis fodiens Fourcroy, 1785: 444, ♀ (syntypes: ♀♀, northern France).
Material. 4♂ (FSCV), 6 km NW Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N /
47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes similis Schenck, 1853
Colletes similis Schenck, 1853: 172, ♂ (syntypes: ♂♂, Germany); Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2014: 217 (Sovetskoe, Avarskoe Koisu River).
Colletes tuberculatus Morawitz, 1893
Colletes tuberculatus Morawitz, 1893: 80–81, ♀, ♂ (lectotype:
♂, designated by Proshchalykin, Kuhlmann, 2015b: 550, Jagnob, Varsaut, Tajikistan).
Material. 1♀ (FSCV), 20 km W Makhachkala, Barkhan Sarykum,
43°0′36″N / 47°14′13″E, 23–24.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♂ (FSCV), 6 km SW Gubden vill., 25.06.2018, 42°32′40″N / 47°29′59″E (MP, VL, MM); 1♂ (FSCV), Derbent, 42°5′54″N / 48°17′17″E, 28–29.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM);
1♀, 1♂ (FSCV), 6 km NW Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N / 47°21′43″E,
1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes senilis group
Colletes mlokossewiczi Radoszkowski, 1891
Colletes mlokossewiczi Radoszkowski, 1891: 254, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by Proshchalykin, 2017a: 38, “Caucasus”); Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2014: 220 (Sovetskoe, Avarskoe Koisu River).
Material. 2♀, 2♂ (FSCV, ZISP), 6 km SW Gubden vill., 42°32′40″N / 47°29′59″E, 25.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA); 1♀, 4♂ (FSCV, ZISP), 6 km
NW Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N / 47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA).
Colletes clypearis group
Colletes asiaticus Kuhlmann, 1999
Colletes grisescens Noskiewicz, 1936 (nom. praeocc., nec Cockerell, 1930: 4): 442–444, ♂ (syntypes: 4♂, Erdschias Dag [Erciyes Dağı], Turkey).
Colletes asiaticus Kuhlmann, 1999: 73 (replacement name for
Colletes grisescens Noskiewicz, 1936).
Material. 1♂ (ZISP), Kumtorkalinskiy District, Narat-Tyube Ridge, 42°59′N / 47°11′E, 2.06.2017 (MM) (ZISP); 4♂ (FSCV, RCMK), 6 km NW
Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N / 47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes floralis Eversmann, 1852
Colletes floralis Eversmann, 1852: 46, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by Proshchalykin, Astafurova, 2016: 4, Spasskoe, Orenburg Region, Russia).
Material. 1♂ (FSCV), 6 km NW Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N /
47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes marginatus group
Colletes chengtehensis Yasumatsu, 1935
Colletes chengtehensis Yasumatsu, 1935: 1–2, 35–36, Plate 1, ♂ (holotype: ♂, Jehol, Cheng-teh, China); Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2014: 227 (Novobiryuzyak, Krainovka).
Colletes pallescens: Skhirtladze, 1984: 130 (Adzhi Lake).
Material. 1♀ (FSCV), 3 km SW Novoterechnoe vill., 43°59′44″N / 47°19′35″E, 20.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♂ (FSCV), 20 km W Makhachkala, Barkhan Sarykum, 43°0′36″N / 47°14′13″E, 23–24.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes hethiticus Warncke, 1978
Colletes marginatus hethiticus Warncke, 1978: 358–359, ♀, ♂
(holotype: ♂, Konya, Turkey).
Material. 7♀ (FSCV), 13 km NE Kochubei, 44°26′35″N / 46°41′31″E, 18.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 1♀ (FSCV), Kochubei, 44°23′55″N / 46°32′29″E,
18.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 9♀ (FSCV), 20 km W Makhachkala, Barkhan Sarykum, 43°0′36″N / 47°14′13″E, 23–24, 26.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM); 6♀, 1♂ (FSCV, RCMK), near Talgi vill., 42°52′35″N / 47°26′24″E, 25.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM, YA).
Colletes marginatus Smith, 1846
Colletes marginatus Smith, 1846: 1277–1278, ♀, ♂ (syntypes:
♀♀, ♂♂, England); Skhirtladze, 1984: 130 (Adzhi Lake).
Colletes succinctus group
Colletes brevigena Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes succinctus brevigena Noskiewicz, 1936: 480–481, ♀,
♂ (syntypes: ♀♀, ♂♂, “Balkanhalbinsel, die Inseln des östlichen Mittelmeeres, Kleinasien, Persien, Kaukasus”).
Material. 3♂ (FSCV, RCMK), near Talgi vill., 42°52′35″N / 47°26′24″E,
25.06.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes albomaculatus group
Colletes albomaculatus (Lucas, 1849)
Halictus albomaculatus Lucas, 1849: 183, ♀ (syntypes: ♀♀, Algeria).
Colletes spectabilis: Morawitz, 1874: 174 (Derbent);
Skhirtladze, 1984: 130 (Derbent).
Colletes albomaculatus: Kuhlmann, Proshchalykin, 2016: 380 (Derbent).
Material. 8♀, 4♂ (FSCV), 6 km NW Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N /
47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes dorsalis Morawitz, 1888
Colletes dorsalis Morawitz, 1888: 242–243, ♀ (holotype: ♀, “Turkestan, in valle Zerafschan” [Uzbekistan/Tajikistan]).
Material. 1♂ (FSCV), 6 km NW Rutul, near Kufa vill., 41°33′55″N /
47°21′43″E, 1.07.2018 (MP, VL, MM).
Colletes uralensis group
Colletes uralensis Noskiewicz, 1936
Colletes uralensis Noskiewicz, 1936: 251–256, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by Kuhlmann, 2000: 171, “Temir, u. Ural, obl. mog. Daumtschar”, Kazakhstan).
Material. 1♂ (RCMK), 20 km W Makhachkala, Barkhan Sarykum,
43°0′36″N / 47°14′13″E, 31.05.2017 (MM).
We thank Esther Ockermüller (OLBL) for loaning the female lectotype of Colletes caspicus and Yu.A. Astafurova (ZISP), V.M. Loktionov (FSCV), and M.M. Mokrousov (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) for help during field work in Dagestan in 2018. We are very grateful to the reviewers for their valuable advice that helped to improve the manuscript. The work of the first author was supported by the Russian Funds for Basic Research (grant numbers 17-04-
00259 and 18-54-00011).
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Received / Поступила: 5.03.2019 Accepted / Принята: 17.03.2019